Top 10 most frequently cited OSHA standards violated in FY 2021 Workers in transportation and material moving occupations and construction and extraction occupations accounted for nearly half of all fatal occupational injuries (47.4 percent), representing 1,282 and 976 workplace deaths, respectively. OSHA budgetįY 2021 Appropriations: $591,233,000 OSHA inspectionsįY 2021 total federal inspections: 24,333 Worker fatalitiesĤ,764 workers died on the job in 2020 (3.4 per 100,000 full-time equivalent workers). Despite strong advances in fighting childhood illnesses, infectious diseases, which disproportionately affect children in poorer settings, remain highly prevalent, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa.Commonly Used Statistics Federal OSHA coverageįederal OSHA is a small agency with our state partners we have approximately 1,850 inspectors responsible for the health and safety of 130 million workers, employed at more than 8 million worksites around the nation - which translates to about one compliance officer for every 70,000 workers.įederal OSHA has 10 regional offices and 85 local area offices. Due to growing child populations and a shift of the population distribution towards high-mortality regions, the share of global under-five deaths that occurred in sub-Saharan Africa increased from 31 per cent in 1990 to 55 per cent in 2020 and is expected to increase even further in the next few decades.Įnding preventable child deaths worldwide will require targeted interventions to the age-specific causes of death among children. Approximately 82 per cent of all under-five deaths in the world in 2020 occurred in just two regions: sub-Saharan Africa (55 per cent) and South Asia (27 per cent). With shifting demographics, the burden of child deaths is heaviest in sub-Saharan Africa. Disparities in child survival abound at the country level as well, where the risk of dying before age five for a child born in the highest mortality country is about 65 times higher than in the lowest mortality country, and all five countries with mortality rates above 100 deaths per 1,000 live births are in sub-Saharan Africa. In 2020, 1 in 13 children in sub-Saharan Africa died before reaching their fifth birthday-15 times higher than the risk for children born in high-income countries and 19 years behind the world average, which achieved a 1 in 13 rate by 2001.

Sub-Saharan Africa continues to be the region with the highest under-five mortality rate in the world-74 deaths per 1,000 live births.

Among all countries, 45 per cent (88) cut their under-five mortality by at least two-thirds over this same period – 39 of them are low- or lower-middle-income countries, indicating that, while the burden of child mortality is unevenly distributed throughout the world, improving child survival is possible even in resource-constrained settings.Ĭhildren continue to face widespread regional and income disparities in their chances of survival. Most regions in the world and 153 out of 195 countries at least halved their under-five mortality rate since 1990. In 2020 alone, roughly 13,800 under-five deaths occurred every day, an intolerably high number of largely preventable child deaths. Despite this considerable progress, improving child survival remains a matter of urgent concern.

The global under-five mortality rate declined by 61 per cent, from 93 deaths per 1,000 live births in 1990 to 37 in 2020. Globally, infectious diseases, including pneumonia, diarrhoea and malaria, remain a leading cause of under-five deaths, along with preterm birth and intrapartum-related complications. This translates to 13,800 children under the age of 5 dying every day in 2020. In 2020, 5.0 million children under 5 years of age died. Under-five mortalityĬhild mortality or the under-five mortality rate refers to the probability of a child dying between birth and exactly 5 years of age, expressed per 1,000 live births. Moreover, progress in reducing child mortality rates has been accelerated in the 2000s period compared with the 1990s, with the annual rate of reduction in the global under-five mortality rate increasing from 1.9 per cent in 1990s to 3.6 per cent in 2000s. The world made remarkable progress in child survival in the past three decades, and millions of children have better survival chances than in 1990-1 in 27 children died before reaching age five in 2020, compared to 1 in 11 in 1990. Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha.China, Macao Special Administrative Region.China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.Data by Topic and Country keyboard_arrow_down

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